Crisis Communications Plan

A practical guide to managing communications during a crisis

Keep this plan updated and accessible. Share it with your team and review it regularly.

How to Use This Plan

This plan is designed to be a practical guide when communications challenges arise. Here's how to make the most of it:

Before a Crisis

During a Crisis

After a Crisis

Important: Keep both digital and printed copies of this plan in easily accessible locations. During a crisis, systems may be unavailable, making physical copies essential.
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Preparing for a Crisis: Your Checklist

Effective crisis management begins with thorough preparation. Complete this checklist to ensure your organisation is ready.

Planning & Documentation

Skills & Training

Last training/practice date:

Next training/practice date:

Tools & Resources

Relationships

Key principle: Your organisation's reputation before a crisis significantly impacts how stakeholders respond during one. Invest in building trust and credibility through consistent, quality work and transparent communication.
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1. Your Crisis Team

Identify and document your crisis team members. Ensure all contact details are current and that team members are aware of their roles.

Crisis Lead

Typically your CEO or senior leader who will make final decisions and lead the response

Name:
Mobile:
Email:
Backup person:

Communications Lead

Your communications professional who will draft statements and manage media relations

Name:
Mobile:
Email:
Backup person:

Other Key Team Members

Role Name Contact
HR Lead
Legal Adviser
Operations Lead
Safeguarding Lead
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2. Your Crisis Scenarios

Consider potential crisis situations specific to your organisation and document your planned response. This preparation enables faster, more effective action when needed.

Scenario 1

Scenario 2

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Scenario 3

3. What Counts as a Crisis?

Understanding when to activate this plan is crucial. Use these criteria to help determine if a situation requires crisis-level response:

Activate this plan when:
• The situation could cause significant reputational damage
• People's safety, wellbeing, or rights are at risk
• Media outlets are making enquiries
• The issue is gaining traction on social media
• Senior leadership determines immediate coordinated response is needed

Common Crisis Types

Review these examples and consider which are most relevant to your organisation:

Add your own:

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4. Your Immediate Response Checklist

Follow these steps when a crisis occurs. Work through systematically and document actions taken.

First 30 Minutes

First Hour

First 3 Hours

Ongoing Management

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5. Stakeholder Communication Priority

Different audiences require different information at different times. Follow this priority order for crisis communications:

Priority Audience Communication Method
1 Staff and volunteers
2 Directly affected individuals
3 Board and trustees
4 Key funders and partners
5 Service users and members
6 Media and public
Critical principle: Internal audiences, particularly staff, must be informed before public announcements are made. This maintains trust and ensures your team can respond appropriately to external enquiries.
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6. Statement Templates

These templates provide starting points for crisis communications. All statements must be reviewed by your legal adviser before release.

Holding Statement

Use when immediate response is required but full information is not yet available

Template structure:
We are aware of [brief description of incident]. We are currently conducting a thorough investigation and will provide further information as it becomes available. The wellbeing of [affected parties] remains our priority. Anyone requiring immediate assistance should contact [designated person/number].

Your pre-drafted holding statement:

Full Statement

Use when complete information is available and response plan is confirmed

Statement structure:
1. Facts: Clear, verified account of what occurred
2. Response: Actions being taken and organisational accountability
3. Next steps: Clear guidance and contact information for stakeholders

Your pre-drafted full statement template:

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Social Media Response

Keep responses concise, empathetic, and consistent with official statements. Include links to full information where appropriate.

Template structure:
We are aware of [issue] and are actively working to address it. We understand stakeholder concerns and are committed to resolving this matter responsibly. Updates will be shared as information becomes available. For immediate assistance: [link/contact].

Your pre-drafted social media response:

7. Your Key Messages

Document the core messages that represent your organisation. These form the foundation of all crisis communications and should be consistently referenced.

About Your Organisation

Concise description of your organisation's purpose and impact:

Your Values

Core principles that guide your organisation's work:

Your Track Record

Key achievements and evidence of organisational effectiveness:

Important: These messages should reflect your organisation's authentic identity and values. They must be credible and defensible in all circumstances, not just during crises.
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8. Media Relations Protocol

Follow this protocol when receiving media enquiries during a crisis:

Media Enquiry Response Process

Designated Spokesperson

Only authorised spokespeople should provide media statements during a crisis:

Name:
Mobile:
Backup:

Media Interview Guidelines

Best practices:
✓ Communicate only verified facts
✓ Express appropriate concern for affected parties
✓ Clearly articulate organisational response and actions
✓ Acknowledge limitations in current knowledge honestly

Avoid:
✗ Speculation or assumptions
✗ "No comment" responses (provide context for what you cannot discuss)
✗ Attributing blame
✗ Off-the-record conversations
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9. Post-Crisis Review and Recovery

Once the immediate crisis has been resolved, conduct a comprehensive review to strengthen future preparedness.

Post-Crisis Actions

Debrief Discussion Points

Use these questions to guide your post-crisis evaluation:

What worked well?

What could we have done better?

Did everyone know their role?

What changes should we make to this plan?

Do we need any additional training or resources?

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Crisis Preparedness Complete

Completing this plan demonstrates your organisation's commitment to responsible crisis management. Maintain regular reviews, conduct team training, and keep all information current to ensure continued preparedness.

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